Special Message
01/23/1862
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu...
By fair construction persons within these sections are not to be punished without regular trials in duly constituted courts.
There is much in the bill to which I perceive no objection.
For the patriotic act in making this magnificent and valuable present to the country, I recommend that some suitable acknowledgment be made.
I think the greater punishment can not be constitutionally inflicted in a different form for the same offense.