Cord Byrd: “Mr. President, in Federalist No. 77, Alexander Hamilton wrote: It will readily be comprehended, that a man who had…”

“Mr. President, in Federalist No. 77, Alexander Hamilton wrote: It will readily be comprehended, that a man who had himself the sole disposition of offices, would be governed much more by his private inclinations and interests, than when he was bound to submit the propriety of his choice to the discussion and determination of a different and independent body, and that body an entire branch of the legislature. The possibility of rejection would be a strong motive to care in proposing. Although Hamilton explains the importance of the role of the Senate in the appointment of officers of the United States, neither he nor the Constitution is specific about what criteria Senators must use to judge the qualifications of a nominee. The Constitution only requires that the Senate give its advice and consent. It is therefore left to Senators to use their own judgment in considering their vote. The factors involved in such judgments may vary among Senators, among nominees, and may even change in response to the needs of the times. The position of Secretary of State is among the most important offices for which the Constitution requires the advice and the consent of the Senate.”