11/18/2013
https://congress.gov...
"Following publication of that study, VW represented to the California Air Resources Board, or CARB, and to the EPA that the increased emissions were due to technical issues and unexpected in-use condi..."
"And those representations at that time were, in fact, incorrect and false, weren't they, sir?"
"Now, Mr. Horn, your company acknowledged that it installed these defeat devices on a number of models dating back to 2009, correct?"
"We know that in May 2014, West Virginia University published a study commissioned by the International Council on Clean Transportation that found that the on-road emissions from Volkswagen's cars were..."