On the recordMay 4, 2005
I have two counties, one is Bibb County, one is Shelby County. The school board in those counties is forced to take about 96 percent of their money and deposit it out of county because there are only two hometown institutions, and they would like to deposit in those, as long as those are rated A institutions, and again I say that they are paying a premium on their deposits for this coverage. The second thing I would say is if the gentleman will go back to 1980, what you had is we deregulated the savings and loans. We made tremendous changes in their mission. And at that time they had 30-year mortgages. They had loaned out money at 4 percent, 4.5 percent, 5 percent. From 1979 to 1981, the interest rates increased, the Federal Reserve continued to increase the interest rate because of inflation, which the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Frank) mentioned, and they drove the interest rate up above 20 percent. The prime rate was 21 percent. So the savings and loans were having to borrow money at 21 percent and had loaned it out at 4 and 5 percent; and predictably, particularly in Texas where the price of oil fell, the savings and loans in Texas started failing one right after the other. And as I said earlier, if it were this increase from 40 to 100,000, you would have expected to see it show up in the banks; you would expect it to show up throughout the Nation.…
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