Walter Bagehot: “It may be said that the House of Commons does not rule, it only elects the rulers.”

The lessons are good where its primitive assumptions hold, but may be false where those assumptions fail.

Just so the lines of our Constitution were framed in old eras of sparse population, few wants, and simple habits; and we adhere in seeming to their shape, though civilisation has come with its dangers, complications, and enjoyments.

Subject to this saving remark, however, I not only admit, but maintain, that our Constitution is full of curious oddities, which are impeding and mischievous, and ought to be struck out.

These anomalies, in a hundred instances, mark the old boundaries of a constitutional struggle.