The progress of civilisation should have the effect of alleviating as much as possible the calamities of war.
Thomas Erskine Holland: “The progress of civilisation should have the effect of alleviating as much as possible the calamities of war.”
Editor's note · Context
Holland advocates for the humanitarian principles that should guide the conduct of war.
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The general recognition of these principles, and of those also which relate to prisoners, would mark a distinct step of progress towards the goal pursued with so honourable a persistency by the Institut de Droit International.
Without war the world would stagnate, and lose itself in materialism.
I am of opinion that in war, where everything must be individual, the only articles which will prove efficacious are those which are addressed specifically to commanders.
It has long been a universally recognised custom of warfare that a flag of truce must not be fired on, and yet we have seen that rule violated on several occasions during the late war.





