Under the present conditions of division into capitalists and labourers, into property-holders and masses living on uncertain wages, the spreading of industries over new fields is accompanied by the very same horrible facts of pitiless oppression, massacre of children, pauperism, and insecurity of life.
Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin: “Under the present conditions of division into capitalists and labourers, into property-holders and masses living on…”
Editor's note · Context
Kropotkin highlights the negative consequences of capitalism, including oppression and insecurity, in the context of industrial expansion.
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I took a lively part in this movement, and with a few English comrades we started, in addition to the three socialist papers already in existence, an anarchist-communist monthly, ‘Freedom,’ which continues to live up to the present day.
Most socialists had hitherto said that in our present civilized societies we actually produce much more than is necessary for guaranteeing full well-being to all.
Or, ‘We don’t like the idea of state management of railways, and the present management by private companies is organized robbery.
None of these are produced in greater quantities than would be required to secure well-being for all; and the over-production, so often spoken of, means nothing but that the masses are too poor to buy even what is now considered as…

