I can not think that Philip, either if he was forced into his former measures, or if he were now giving up the Thebans, would pertinaciously oppose their enemies; his present conduct rather shows that he adopted those measures by choice.
Demosthenes: “I can not think that Philip, either if he was forced into his former measures, or if he were now giving up the Thebans…”
Editor's note · Context
Demosthenes argues that Philip's consistent opposition to Theban enemies demonstrates that his past and present actions are deliberate strategic choices, not forced concessions.
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I am not ignorant, Athenians, that frequently, when any disappointment happens, you are angry, not with the parties in fault, but with the last speakers on the subject; yet never, with a view to self-protection, would I suppress what I…
As, therefore, by such means he rose, when every people imagined he would advance their interest, so ought he by the same means to be pulled down again, when the selfish aim of his whole policy is exposed.





