To a freeman shame for what is occurring is the strongest necessity; I know of none stronger that can be mentioned: to a slave, stripes and bodily chastisement; abominable things! too shocking to name!
Demosthenes: “To a freeman shame for what is occurring is the strongest necessity; I know of none stronger that can be mentioned: to a…”
Editor's note · Context
Demosthenes contrasts the ultimate motivators for action: shame and honor for a freeman, versus physical coercion for a slave.
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You can not surely allege, that Aristodemus ought to be of importance at Athens, and Athens to be of no account among the Greeks.
For the riches of a state I consider to be allies, confidence, good-will; of all which you are destitute.
For this reason he will show us no mercy, if he get us into his power: and therefore you must make up your minds, that the struggle will be one for life and death.
Because our city is the only one where liberty is allowed to speak for the enemy, where a man taking a bribe may safely address the people, though they have been deprived of their possessions.





