tribes have, and ought to continue to have the ability to define their own membership further

It creates a governing entity for Native Hawaiians.

The cost of living in Hawaii is much higher in comparison to other States.

I would like to also extend that gratitude to Senator Inouye as well as Senator Murkowski, who has been a longstanding supporter with us in this effort.

the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act is clearly constitutional, because it fulfilled a compelling government interest

Native Hawaiians are clearly a nation, both prior to and after contact with Europeans.

At the time, President Grover Cleveland characterized America's conduct as an 'act of war' against the Native Hawaiian people.

The United States has federally recognized more than 560 Indian tribes.

I absolutely agree. I would agree with the statements that have been made before me that the United States has authority to legislate in behalf of Native peoples.

On behalf of the Hawaiian Homes Commission, I ask that you approve this bill so we can work toward recognition and continue doing good work for all the people of Hawaii.

Obviously, if the kind of parade of horribles that some may have dreamed up were happening elsewhere, we would see States and localities and American citizens beating your doors down for changes in our longstanding policy of Indian and…